Functional Incontinence

Functional incontinence is common in persons who have disabilities, limited movement, or live in care settings. With functional incontinence, the bladder and bowel are working properly, but other physical, mental, or environmental factors make it hard to get to the toilet or manage clothing in time.

Common causes

Arthritis or mobility difficulties

Poor vision or balance

Memory loss or confusion (for example, dementia)

Toilets that are hard to reach or clothing that is difficult to manage

Assessment
A continence nurse/advisor may review your home or care environment for barriers – simple environmental and routine adjustments can help maintain independence and confidence.

Self-help tips

Keep walkways clear and well-lit

Wear easy-to-remove clothing

Set up regular toilet times or reminders

Gentle movement including balance and coordination exercises

Treatment options

Environmental changes and adaptive equipment (such as leaving the toilet light on, or a handrail by the toilet)

Support from carers or occupational therapy

Continence products for dignity and comfort

For more information

Speak to your doctor, specialist, continence advisor, or other healthcare professional

Visit the Continence NZ website www.continence.org.nz

Call the Continence Helpline on 0800 650 659. The Helpline can provide information about bladder and bowel control problems, local continence advisors, as well as send you a wide range of free information resources